Common Name: Eastern Redbud
Scientific Name: Cercis canadensis
Location: Ophelia Parrish
Identifying Features
Redbud trees are found all over campus and their lilac-colored flowers are a welcome sign of spring. Flowers appear before the leaves and sprout directly from the trunk and twigs. The heart-shaped leaves have a smooth margin. Dark brown, leathery fruit pods remain on trees in winter.
Distribution/Geography
The eastern redbud is native to eastern North America from southern Michigan south to central Mexico, east to New Jersey. Species thrive as far west as California and as far north as southern Ontario. It is the state tree of Oklahoma.
Uses
– The flowers can be eaten fresh or fried.
– Native Americans used the extracts from the inner bark and roots to treat colds, flu and fever.
– Flowers are pollinated by honeybees.
History
Redbud tree is originated from southern Europe and western Asia. The tree can be found around the world today. The Redbud tree, despite its name, grows purple buds.
Fun Fact
Judas tree is another name for redbud tree. Judas Iscariot, according to legend, hanged himself after betraying Christ on the Redbud Tree. Redbud tree changed the colour of its bloom from white to red because it was ashamed.